Red Valley Hiking & Underground City tour

What makes this tour truly unique is the combination of natural beauty and deep history. During the 5-kilometer Red Valley hike, guests walk through surreal red-colored rock formations, hidden cave churches, and quiet monastic valleys — each telling a story from early Christian life. Then, the experience goes underground, exploring one of Cappadocia’s mysterious underground cities, where ancient communities once sought refuge. Nowhere else in Cappadocia can you experience such a seamless journey — from sunlight filtering through red canyons to the mysterious depths of an ancient subterranean world — all in a single tour.

1. 1

   Red Valley

   2 hours

   Start the day with Red Valley offering unforgettable hiking experience (nearly 5 km) at the one of the most attractive valley in Cappadocia. You will feel mesmerized at the end of the hiking.

2. 2

   Kolonlu Kilise

   15 min

   The Columned Church, located inside the Red Valley. As we walk through the valley, you will see this impressive rock-carved church, named after its elegant stone columns.

3. 3

   HaclI Kilise (Cross Church)

   15 min

   The Church of the Cross (Haçlı Kilise), one of the hidden treasures of the Red Valley. You’ll recognize it by the distinct cross carved into its ceiling — the feature that gives the church its name. Dating back to the 9th or 10th century, it was carved directly into the soft tuff rock and used as a place of worship and retreat. Its simple interior, combined with the natural light filtering through small openings, creates a peaceful and spiritual atmosphere amidst the valley’s striking red rocks.

4. 4

   Stop 4

   15 min

   The Church of Three Crosses, located near the end of the Red Valley hike. It takes its name from the three beautifully carved crosses on the ceiling — a symbol of the Holy Trinity. The church dates back to the 9th–10th centuries and was carved entirely out of soft volcanic rock. Though its decoration is simple, the geometric reliefs and crosses reflect the spiritual devotion of early Christian monks who once lived here. It’s a peaceful and inspiring stop to end the hike, surrounded by the silence and natural beauty of the valley.

5. 5

   Cavusin Village

   20 min

   Çavuşin Village. It offers a fascinating glimpse in to the rich history and unique landscapes of area.

6. 6

   Church Of St. John The Baptist (Vaftizci Yahya Kilisesi)

   15 min

   This is the Church of Saint John the Baptist in Çavuşin, one of the oldest and largest rock-cut churches in Cappadocia. It dates back to the 5th century and was dedicated to John the Baptist, known for preaching repentance and baptizing Jesus. The church stands on a high rock, offering a panoramic view of the village and the valley below. Although parts of it have collapsed over time, its high barrel vaults, wide nave, and traces of early frescoes still reveal its grand and monumental character — a true testimony to the early Christian faith in Cappadocia.

7. 7

   Kaymakli Underground City

   40 min

   Explore fascinating underground tunnels, rooms, and passages of Kaymaklı Underground city, which was once a refuge for early Christians.

8. 8

   Pigeon Valley

   20 min

   Final destination is Pigeon Valley offering breathtaking view nestled amidst towering rock formations. With it is serene ambiance and picturesque surroundings, Pigeon Valley captivates visitors with its ethereal charm.

• Service animals allowed
• Not recommended for travelers with spinal injuries
• Not recommended for pregnant travelers
• Not recommended for travelers with poor cardiovascular health
• Travelers should have at least a moderate level of physical fitness
• Travel time and lunch time are included in the total duration.

For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours before the scheduled departure time.